Dualism By Rene Descartes - 1205 Words

Reyson Kamakana Ching 10-15-17 Phy 263 3:00pm Dualism Renà © Descartes. Who is he? The man, the myth, the legend, the one and only. The man behind dualism that got everything rolling. He was born March 31, 1596, Indre-et-Loire, France and died February 11, 1650, Stockholm, Sweden. Though his time of life he was famous and we’ll know for being a great mathematician, scientist and the father of modern western philosophy. So what really is dualism? Dualism is the belief that there are two kinds of reality. One which is material, meanig physical and immaterial, meaning spiritual. What this means, is that the spirit in you does not die when your physical body does. It goes†¦show more content†¦What this is trying to say is that the mind really is just your brain. And your brain is taking in information and outputting them and this is basically called a function. Another example is if something is giving off or making someone feel a certain way then that thing is that feeling or emotion. If the function for something is to act happy then it is happy. Another one is behaviorism. Behaviorism is when you study behaviors and that they are reflexes that are produced by a response to certain stimuli in the environment. What this means, is that the brain is reacting to something going on in the environment which could be smell, hearing, touch and also past experiences. After taking all this in, the brain reacts to it in ways like thoughts, mental states and physical properties. How this could hurt Descartes method of dualism is that this more people can understand it and it makes more sense. For physicalism, physicalism is that everything is physical. What this means is that when you think of something or have mental states. The chemicals in your brain that trigger everything from emotions to movement of the body, is a physical thing thats going on. Therefor the world and everything runs off of Physics coming from a Physicalist. How dualism is still in the run for answering the question is the mind and the brain different or the same. Is because no one understands or really knows what the mind is.Show MoreRelatedRene Descartes: Cartesian Dualism Essay example1625 Words   |  7 PagesDescartian dualism is one of the most long lasting legacies of Rene Descartes’ philosophy. He argues that the mind and body operate as separate entities able to exist without one another. That is, the mind is a thinking, non-extended entity and the body is non-thinking and extended. His belief elicited a debate over the nature of the mind and body that has spanned centuries, a debate that is still vociferously argued today. In this essay, I will try and tackle Descartes claim and come to some conclusionRead MoreRene Descartes Concept Of Dualism And Then Defend My Preferred Alternative Among The Options Paul M. Churchland1513 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will examine the principal merits and challenges of Renà © Descartes’ concept of dualism and then defend my preferred alternative among the options Paul M. Churchland discusses. After briefly defining Cartesian Dualism, I will show that its principal merits are that it is consistent with common sense and that it is able to explain phenomena that appear mental in nature. Next, I will show that its principal challenges are its failure to adequately explain how the mind and the body canRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind Body Dualism1232 Words   |  5 PagesRenà © Descartes was a French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher of the 16th Century, who, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica, â€Å"was one of the first to abandon scholastic Aristotelianism and created the first version of the modern mind-body dualism or emotion† (Encyclopedia Britannica). Born on March 31, 1596, he was dubbed as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian Dualism, created a stem of the modern problem of the relationship betweenRead MoreRenà © Descartes and Thomas Hobbes Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the sixteen hundreds, the French philosopher Renà © Descartes laid the foundations for the beginnings of Cartesian Dualism. In contrast, the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes argued against dualism in favor of materialism. Recently, Cartesian Dualism, and dualism in general has fallen out of favor as materialism arose as a more plausible and explanatory theory regarding the interrelationships between body and mind. The translation Descartes’ writing in the Meditations is far more cryptic thanRead MoreHow The Mind And Body Are United Based On Rene Descartes Argumentations1523 Words   |  7 Pagesbased on Rene Descartes’ argumentations in The Meditations Of First Philosophy. First, I am going to introduce a few of Descartes’ arguments and his position on the matter. Then, I will pick the most questionable argument and put it up against logical reasoning with evidence. Finally, I am going to conclude how the 17th-century philosopher proposes a fallacious argument which interferes with his Cartesian dualism theory. The Position Rene Descartes believed in what is known as â€Å"substance dualism†. SubstanceRead MoreThe Philosophical Beliefs Of Substance Dualism And Modern Materialism953 Words   |  4 PagesExamination of the Philosophical Traditions of Substance Dualism and modern Materialism The tradition of Substance Dualism was formulated by Rene Descartes to define the differing modes of the soul that function in the human mind. The dualistic aspect of this philosophy is based on the presence of a higher power, such as God, that provides the essence of the mind through the soul, yet the human body is separated from this process. Therefore, Descartes sought to divide the mind from the material body asRead MoreRealism : Reality And Dualism1340 Words   |  6 PagesTeena Lin PHI 1500 Fall 2017 Final Paper Reality is Dualism There are currently four major theories about the nature of reality and substance— materialism/physicalism, idealism, transcendental idealism, and dualism. Materialism is the theory that there is only the physical and material world. Idealism takes the position that reality is made up of ideas and immaterial. Transcendental idealism holds the idea that our experience of things are shaped by how they appear to us and not by what they areRead MorePhilosophy Of Rene Descartes860 Words   |  4 PagesRene Descartes is an extremely influential philosopher from the 17th century and is widely considered the father of modern philosophy. One of Descartes’s most famous philosophies is his cogito ergo sum statement: I think, therefore, I am (Descartes, 2008). He believed that because he is a thing that thinks, then he must have some kind of consciousness or awareness of the world. Because he has consciousness, he reasons that he must exist, especially since he is aware that he i s a thing that thinksRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 Pagessuggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Descartes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in which the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contrast, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested by dualism, and that the mind is most accuratelyRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 Pagessuggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Descartes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in which the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contrast, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested by dualism, and that the mind is most accurately

Improving Nutrition in School Lunches - 1990 Words

According to the Centers for Disease Control, â€Å"Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years,† meaning that America’s children need to start eating healthier, including healthier school lunches. The National School Lunch Act is a fairly recent addition to American society. For, as the world waged war a second time, the United States began to worry about the strength and health of the country’s soldiers. However, in the beginning, selling excess agricultural goods was more important than building a healthy, well-balanced meal for students. Unfortunately, many children coming from poorer families could not afford well-balanced school lunches, so in order to compensate, the School Lunch†¦show more content†¦In most states, if a child’s family uses food stamps, they qualify for free school meals (Christie 341). In 2007, almost 49 percent [of students] received free lunches, and another 9 pe rcent paid a reduced price (National). This new direction created big dents in the schools’ meal budgets. Even though schools did not have as much money for lunches, they were still required to provide every student with school lunch, including those who could not afford to buy it. Therefore, schools began serving poor quality lunches because they had to start buying cheaper food in order to keep providing food for everyone (Levine 151). Schools had a hard time keeping up with the amount of free meals they had to provide, so they came up with some extra ways to increase revenue. Schools began to overlook nutrition, health, and education in favor of money (152). Schools contracted with private fast food chains in order to increase revenue, causing many students to eat unhealthy lunches at school (Christie 341-42). However, schools still did not have enough money to provide lunch. Therefore, in order to bring in extra income, schools contracted with soda companies as well (341). Case Study In a small town in Massachusetts, one chef makes a difference in the health of the school lunch students eat each day. Chef Paul is the head of her schools lunch program. She makes healthy, fresh food every day and the studentsShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Eating Habits During School Lunches1671 Words   |  7 Pageswhile in elementary school, has often led to obesity and serious medical conditions. In a child’s early stages, it’s important for them to be taught about healthy decisions in order to avoid any future health complications that can have a dramatic effect on their lives. Moreover, while improving better school lunches, students in school will more likely be able to acquire the necessary amount of energy to get through the day. With the nutrition and energy from healthy lunches, students will increaseRead MoreShould School Lunch Be Nutritious? Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagestime in high school, I often struggled finding something to eat at lunch. 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We will be looking at the statistics of the National Lunch Program for five local schools , and compareRead MoreBenefits Of Healthy School Lunches And The Growing Dietary899 Words   |  4 PagesSchools take control of students every move from the amount of homework they get to the exact time they get out, which is a right they do have. In this eye opening TED talk, Chef Ann Cooper discusses the importance of healthy school lunches and the growing dietary problems of our nation’s youth. School needs to realize that the decisions that they make can impact students in a positive or negative way. Many schools believe if they try to serve healthy foods to students they will not eatRead MoreAre Nutritionists And Healthy Lunches?1421 Words   |  6 PagesNutritionists and Healthy Lunches Nowadays, more children in the United States are struggling with obesity. According to the State of Obesity (2012), â€Å"5 percent of 6-to-11-years-olds were severely obese† (para. 2). Since we discovered such information, we decided to follow big idea number ten which states, â€Å"Primary education (six to eight years) must be designed to meet the unique development of children this age† (Couchenour Chrisman, 2011, p. 276). We created an advocacy action plan called NutritionistsRead MoreObesity And The Rate Of Children Obesity1585 Words   |  7 Pagesdissatisfaction (Mustillo et al.; Hesketh et al.,). In order to solve a problem, it is necessary to discover the reasons of the issue. In a recent study by a nonprofit youth program Dosomething.org, students were asked to send in pictures of their school lunches, and the pictures being received are terrifying. Each state present a plate with varieties of food, with the main courses running from mac and cheese, to chicken nuggets, burgers, French fries. The meal usually come with fruit cup, milk, cannedRead MoreAn Advocacy Action Plan Called Nutritionists And Healthy Lunches1439 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Primary education (six to eight years) must be designed to meet the unique development of children this age† (Couchenour Chrisman, 2011, p. 276). We created an advocacy action plan called Nutritionists and Healthy Lunches (N.H.L). In this action plan, we advocate that elementary schools should hire at least two nutritionists. The nutritionists would go into each classroom at least once a week for about twenty minutes. Through out these twenty minutes, they would inform the students of healthy and unhealthyRead MoreObesity And School Lunch Program997 Words   |  4 Pageswho ate school lunches had more 29 percent probability to be obese than those who ate their own home-made lunches. From that research, we can foresee the relation between obesity and school lunch program(approaches) as school lunch program usually offers low-nutritious food for its cheaper price. Therefore, in my paper, I would like to argue about the current American school lunch approaches which indirectly cause the childhood obesity should be re-evaluated through the comparison of school lunch systemsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem1221 Words   |  5 Pagesproblems in school. Childhood obesity can lead to many health problems for children including diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol and problems in the future. Childhood obesity is a very serious problem that many of our children face in this country. According to the center of disease control the percentage of school aged children aged 6–11 years old are obese in the United States (CDC, 2015). Our school system is one of the major factors because kids spend most of their time in school. FocusingRead MoreThe Taste Test – Pass Or Fail?. Introduction. It Is Amazing1636 Words   |  7 PagesTrump administration. One specific legislation that is in danger is the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act (HHFKA). Under the Trump administration, the lobbying group, School Nutrition Association, had announced recommendations in early March to reduce federal nutrition standards for which Michelle Obama campaigned (CNN, 2017). The School Nutrition Association suggested that the meals prepared should be healthy, appealing meals and specifically recommended that the USDA allow saltier meals and the cutting

Joe Dimaggio free essay sample

Third paragraph Sean?second paragraph Nathaniel?Forth paragraph Main-Lit Ms. Newborns Joe DiMaggio Joe DiMaggio, a renowned baseball player in U. S. , had a different, unique family background that led him to countless success and become a paragon of American dream. He was an Italian immigrant, and his family made a living by catching fish at San Francisco. His father required Joe to be a fisherman to support his poor family, but he refused, because he did not like the odor of fish and the environment. As a exult, Joe was called a lazy boy, and dissension occurred between them. He started his baseball life when his brother recommended him to San Francisco Seals, and later transferred to Yankees after an injury. That was when his miracles brought a significant impact toward baseball history. Joe DiMaggio is known as one of the greatest baseball players in baseball history by setting a record that is most likely unable to break with 56 straight hitting streaks. However, while DiMaggio was on his hitting streak when he caught up to George Killers record with 41 games hitting treat, his hitting streak started to catch the publics attention. Furthermore, DiMaggio also said a quote when people were asking him if he would break Killers record and DiMaggio replied, Im not thinking a whole lot about it Ill either break it or I wont. This quote not only does it show that he does not give himself a huge amount of pressure on breaking the record but also he treats everything with a calm attitude and letting destiny decide everything else in the future. Joe DiMaggio 56 batting streak started from May 15, 1941 when he was playing the Chicago White Sox ND ended after 2 months on July 17, 1941 in Cleveland. The hitting streak is still well known around the whole United States and the world because its a record thats been there for 70 years already yet nobody was able to break the record yet. Besides DiMaggio spectacular performance in batting, he also led the Yankees winning ten American League pennants and nine World Series championships with his splendid defense in center field and his superb batting average. In the 56 straight hitting streaks DiMaggio was able to have an amazing batting average with . 408. In addition, n his 13-year career he was always selected to be part of the All-Star team, and he was also a three-time MAP player. With all these elite awards and results we could see the strong determination and the high standards Joe DiMaggio sets for himself in order to improve and become a better person and player. Through his huge success, he seemed to promise a thing for everyone: American dream. Like Santiago in the Old Man and the Sea, he still moved forward in the adversity. Even his race as one of immigrants (at that time they were not benevolently welcomed), his economic tuition (his family could only make a living by fishing), or his background (his father opposed Joe to be a baseball member), he accomplished his goal, to be regarded as a famous person whose ability is something that everyone admires. In addition, he shed a light on the darkness to America. At his time playing basketball, America was facing severe economic recession and recovery from World War 2, and the mood of Americans can only be described as frustrated. However, his electrifying 56 hitting streaks lighted everyones heart. Therefore, people realized that everybody has an opportunity to achieve seemingly impossible through diligence, dedication, and integrity, to be an all-admired person who will be celebrated for perpetuity. The connections between Joe DiMaggio and Santiago were significant. The family background was almost the same story. Their families were both poor and ran the fishing business. This background similarity linked the two characters together; readers who knew Joe DiMaggio would found it familiar when read about Santiago. Hemmingway wanted the reader to notice this connection in a more friendly way as to in direct terms. Therefore, when we read about Santiago background, we seem to know this character in reality. This built up a d ©J ¤ iv effect. In addition, Joe DiMaggio was a person who was revered by all. He was the superstar in old days. When Santiago confronted obstacles, he linked himself to the great Joe DiMaggio. Santiago believed since they had similar family background and such, they should have the same potential to solve problems and overcome obstacles. Santiago believed this because back in 1946, Joe DiMaggio injured his heel severely. Many Hough he lost the opportunity to win the championship for the team. Media wrote about the unlucky star and all felt sorry fro him. However, Joe did not give up on himself and ignore what all the negative reviews. He trusted himself. After recovering, he came back on field. Breaking peoples eyes, he played harder than before. At the end of the year, his team won the championship, and he, himself, won the Most Valuable Player title. Santiago believed he and Joe DiMaggio had the same potential to turn impossible to possible. He wanted to be like Joe DiMaggio, who conquered his adversity. Without letting the readers down, Santiago at last fished up the great marlin, like Joe overcame obstacles. Joe DiMaggio was shadowed through the story. Santiago constantly linked himself to Joe DiMaggio. In Santiago mind, Joe was like an idol to follow, like a spiritual belief. This gave Santiago hope to keep on doing what he was doing. Thus, Joe DiMaggio was not Just some guy who had a similar life and experience as Santiago did, but also was a guy, a model, within Santiago inner mind. Therefore, the connection between two was closely linked and had great significance.